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Symptoms of mono in adults7/2/2023 There's really nothing modern medicine can do about viral infections like mononucleosis. Rupture of the spleen can sometimes be painless, but it can lead to low blood pressure and shock. In about half of spleen ruptures, the person isn't exercising when it happens. The organs slowly return to normal after the infection however, there's a small but real chance of the spleen rupturing during the first few weeks of the infection and the healing period. If you have mononucleosis, you'll be advised to avoid heavy lifting or strenuous sports for 3 months, because the spleen is fragile even if it isn't swollen. In about half of those who have mononucleosis with symptoms the spleen enlarges, and in about 20% the liver also swells. Very rare complications such as encephalitis (brain inflammation) can also occur. Infants and young children usually only have a sore throat or tonsillitis, but they may have no symptoms at all.Ī small percentage of people may experience jaundice (a yellowing of the skin) caused by the breakdown of red blood cells or liver problems. Other people may have a fever, a sore throat, and swollen lymph glands. Many people just have swollen glands, and some just suffer fatigue. Not everyone has all of the classic mononucleosis symptoms - some people have no symptoms. The virus remains infectious in the saliva for several months, and never completely leaves the body. The infection itself lasts from 1 to 3 weeks, though about 2% of people have fatigue that lasts longer. They're usually preceded by general unwellness, which may last about a week. These symptoms arrive 4 to 8 weeks after infection.
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